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60 Second Summaries: Barbiturates

Updated: Jul 16, 2023

Learn about a substance in 60 seconds or less!

Barbiturates are depressant substances that come in pill, tablet, and liquid form.

The term “depressant” describes any drug that slows down brain activity. Reduced activity results in drowsiness, relaxation, and lower blood pressure, which is why barbiturates are used to treat sleeping and anxiety issues, muscle spasms, and seizures.

The drug is also highly addictive making users prone to drug dependence and overdose. 1 out of every 10 overdose cases involving non-prescription barbiturates results in death.

Prescription Brands: Pentothal®, Fiorina®, Nembutal®, and Seconal®.

CREDITS

Photo by DEA: https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/barbiturates

Information from DEA and NLM:

DEA: https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/barbiturates

https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Barbiturates-2020_0.pdf

NLM: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000951.htm

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